Jom kite tune linux plak. sysctl nie tempat ko nk on/off benda ape2 mcm ipv6, set version number, maximum limits, and security settings. Menarik tau! Default setting dia ngam dah tue, cume klu korang nk merasa perubahan sikit laa..bleh try.
More info tentang benda nie, korang bleh je google, wiki dan sebagainye. cth web:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysctl
Nie aku nk share setting aku dan lubuk untuk korang buat sebagai panduan. Lain OS, lain caranya, dan xsemestinya setting aku korang bleh trus pakai..mgkin xsesuai
Speed pon ade kemajuan, meh tgk nie.
sebelum
selepas
Jom, Read More...
Fail nie ade di : /etc/sysctl.conf korang bleh edit, save dan reload config nie. Dia akan kekal setiap kali ko reboot, dia akan pakai config nie. Klu nk test je tgk sesuai ke tak, xyah save/edit fail nie. set je parameter dia, nnt reboot dia hilang, rujuk sini:
[centos/redhat]https://www.thegeekdiary.com/how-to-query-and-modify-kernel-parameters-using-sysctl-immediately-and-persistently-in-centos-rhel/
[ubuntu] http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man8/sysctl.8.html
https://www.tecmint.com/change-modify-linux-kernel-runtime-parameters/
Make sure ko faham ape yg ko ubah, kang tak pasal2 xbleh boot plak. So, nie conf yang aku pkai Korang backup laa dulu kesblum ubah ape, make sure as root lew!
cp /etc/sysctl.conf /root/backup-sysctl.conf
Nie dia:
# Intended use for dedicated server systems at high-speed networks with loads of RAM and bandwidth available
# Optimised and tuned for high-performance web/ftp/mail/dns servers with high connection-rates
# DO NOT USE at busy networks or xDSL/Cable connections where packetloss can be expected
###
### GENERAL SYSTEM SECURITY OPTIONS ###
###
# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0
# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
#Allow for more PIDs
kernel.pid_max = 65535
# The contents of /proc/<pid>/maps and smaps files are only visible to
# readers that are allowed to ptrace() the process
kernel.maps_protect = 1
#Enable ExecShield protection
kernel.exec-shield = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmnb = 65535
# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmax = 65535
# Restrict core dumps
fs.suid_dumpable = 0
# Hide exposed kernel pointers
kernel.kptr_restrict = 1
###
### IMPROVE SYSTEM MEMORY MANAGEMENT ###
###
# Increase size of file handles and inode cache
fs.file-max = 209708
# Do less swapping
vm.swappiness = 30
vm.dirty_ratio = 30
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 5
# specifies the minimum virtual address that a process is allowed to mmap
vm.mmap_min_addr = 4096
# 50% overcommitment of available memory
vm.overcommit_ratio = 50
vm.overcommit_memory = 0
# Set maximum amount of memory allocated to shm to 256MB
kernel.shmmax = 268435456
kernel.shmall = 268435456
# Keep at least 64MB of free RAM space available
vm.min_free_kbytes = 65535
###
### GENERAL NETWORK SECURITY OPTIONS ###
###
#Prevent SYN attack, enable SYNcookies (they will kick-in when the max_syn_backlog reached)
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096
# Disables packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 0
# Disables IP source routing
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
# Enable IP spoofing protection, turn on source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
# Disable ICMP Redirect Acceptance
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
# Enable Log Spoofed Packets, Source Routed Packets, Redirect Packets
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1
# Decrease the time default value for tcp_fin_timeout connection
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 7
# Decrease the time default value for connections to keep alive
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15
# Don't relay bootp
net.ipv4.conf.all.bootp_relay = 0
# Don't proxy arp for anyone
net.ipv4.conf.all.proxy_arp = 0
# Turn on the tcp_timestamps, accurate timestamp make TCP congestion control algorithms work better
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1
# Don't ignore directed pings
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0
# Enable ignoring broadcasts request
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
# Enable bad error message Protection
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
# Allowed local port range
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 16384 65535
# Enable a fix for RFC1337 - time-wait assassination hazards in TCP
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337 = 1
# Do not auto-configure IPv6
net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra=0
net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf=0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra=0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.autoconf=0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra=0
###
### TUNING NETWORK PERFORMANCE ###
###
# Use BBR TCP congestion control and set tcp_notsent_lowat to 16384 to ensure HTTP/2 prioritization works optimally
# Do a 'modprobe tcp_bbr' first (kernel > 4.9)
# Fall-back to htcp if bbr is unavailable (older kernels)
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = htcp
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 16384
# For servers with tcp-heavy workloads, enable 'fq' queue management scheduler (kernel > 3.12)
net.core.default_qdisc = fq
# Turn on the tcp_window_scaling
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
# Increase the read-buffer space allocatable
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 8192 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.udp_rmem_min = 16384
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
# Increase the write-buffer-space allocatable
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 8192 65536 16777216
net.ipv4.udp_wmem_min = 16384
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
# Increase number of incoming connections
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
# Increase number of incoming connections backlog
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 16384
net.core.dev_weight = 64
# Increase the maximum amount of option memory buffers
net.core.optmem_max = 65535
# Increase the tcp-time-wait buckets pool size to prevent simple DOS attacks
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 1440000
# try to reuse time-wait connections, but don't recycle them (recycle can break clients behind NAT)
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
# Limit number of orphans, each orphan can eat up to 16M (max wmem) of unswappable memory
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 0
# Limit the maximum memory used to reassemble IP fragments (CVE-2018-5391)
net.ipv4.ipfrag_low_thresh = 196608
net.ipv6.ip6frag_low_thresh = 196608
net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 262144
net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 262144
# don't cache ssthresh from previous connection
net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf = 1
# Increase size of RPC datagram queue length
net.unix.max_dgram_qlen = 50
# Don't allow the arp table to become bigger than this
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 = 2048
# Tell the gc when to become aggressive with arp table cleaning.
# Adjust this based on size of the LAN. 1024 is suitable for most /24 networks
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 = 1024
# Adjust where the gc will leave arp table alone - set to 32.
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 = 32
# Adjust to arp table gc to clean-up more often
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_interval = 30
# Increase TCP queue length
net.ipv4.neigh.default.proxy_qlen = 96
net.ipv4.neigh.default.unres_qlen = 6
# Enable Explicit Congestion Notification (RFC 3168), disable it if it doesn't work for you
net.ipv4.tcp_ecn = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_reordering = 3
# How many times to retry killing an alive TCP connection
net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 15
net.ipv4.tcp_retries1 = 3
# Avoid falling back to slow start after a connection goes idle
# keeps our cwnd large with the keep alive connections (kernel > 3.6)
net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle = 0
# Allow the TCP fastopen flag to be used, beware some firewalls do not like TFO! (kernel > 3.7)
net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3
# This will enusre that immediatly subsequent connections use the new values
net.ipv4.route.flush = 1
net.ipv6.route.flush = 1Lepas edit tue, taip
sysctl -p rasakan perubahan dia..Nak best, reboot. Or klu korang compile kernel sendiri..bleh set siap2 dlm
/boot/loader.conf klu xsilap.Kredit: Michiel Klaver - IT Professional
http://klaver.it/linux/ for the latest version
http://klaver.it/bsd/ for a BSD variant
Dekat web dia ade mcm2 lagi config yg dia dh siap tune. Rayau2 laa folder disana. Rajin2 nnt aku share plak
Kredit dlm tue:
# http://www.enigma.id.au/linux_tuning.txt
# http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1729
# http://fasterdata.es.net/TCP-tuning/linux.html
# http://fedorahosted.org/ktune/browser/sysctl.ktune
# http://www.cymru.com/Documents/ip-stack-tuning.html
# http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
# http://www.frozentux.net/ipsysctl-tutorial/chunkyhtml/index.html
# http://knol.google.com/k/linux-performance-tuning-and-measurement
# http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-kernel-tuning-virtual-memory-subsystem/
# http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/REDP4285.html
# http://www.speedguide.net/read_articles.php?id=121
# http://lartc.org/howto/lartc.kernel.obscure.html
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysctl
# https://blog.cloudflare.com/http-2-prioritization-with-nginx/
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